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Synonym and Classification Data for
Lycoperdon
spp.
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Help with fungal nomenclature and taxonomy
This genus is a basidiomycetous puffball.
Notes on this Genus
Lycoperdon
is a genus that contains puffballs. The puffballs releases a cloud of spores (basidiospores) when squeezed, thus perhaps contributing to the etymology of the genus name:
Lyco
= wolf and
perd
(from the French 'pet') = intestinal gas. The spores are used in folk medicine for their hemostatic (anti-bleeding) effect. When used for epistaxis (nosebleed), inhalation into the lungs may cause an acute but apparently self-limited pneumonitis. See Strand RD et al. Lycoperdonosis. N Engl J Med 1967;277:89-91 and Henriksen NT. Lycoperdonosis. Acta Paediatr Scand. 1976;65:643-5 for further details. Tom Volk has a
good web page
on this fungus.
Species in this genus
Lycoperdon gemmatum
Lycoperdon perlatum
Lycoperdon pyriforme
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